• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A method of forming holes in the ground, for the subsequent planting of poles or stakes, wherein the holes are made simultaneously with the compaction of the ground around the location of the hole. Apparatus for this method comprising hole making means e.g. a post 1 driven into the ground by a vibrating hammer 37 and means to apply a compacting force to the ground around the location of the hole being made, e.g. a ramming bed plate 51 surrounding the post 1 and driven by a pair of rotating out-of-balance weights 43, 44. After forming the hole the post 1 is retracted by jack 42 to allow a pole or stake to be planted in the hole. <IMAGE>
    公开号:SU1269730A3
    申请号:SU782688552
    申请日:1978-10-27
    公开日:1986-11-07
    发明作者:Ожье Робер
    申请人:Сосьете Аноним Де Решерш Э Дъэтюд Текник С.А.Р.Э.Т.(Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2. Device for: forming holes in the soil, including a base machine, on which a horizontal beam is fixed with a sleeve installed on it with internal guides in which there is an actuator with concentrator plate, jacks of vertical movement of the tamping plate, characterized in that the working member is made in the form of a stake, and its drive is made in the form of a vibratory hammer, while the tamping plate is fixed on the lower end of the guides equipped with vibrators and installed wounded
    vertically moveable. .
    3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibrators are equipped with an amplifier made
    in the form of a spring plate, installed with the possibility of vertical movement and interaction with the guides.
    4. The device according to p. 2, dt, l is implied by the fact that the horizontal beam is installed with the possibility of rotation around an axis parallel to its longitudinal axis.
    5, The device according to PP. 2 and 4, which is characterized in that the sleeve is rotatably mounted around a transverse axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal beam.
    6, The device according to claim 2, about the fact that the horizontal beam is made telescopic.
    7. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that it has an additional working body with a drive placed on a horizontal beam, and the drive power of the additional working body is more than the main power.
    one
    The invention relates to a method and apparatus for making a hole in the soil for the subsequent installation of columns, pegs, milestones and other objects.
    The aim of the invention is to increase the strength of the walls of the hole.
    FIG. 1 shows the proposed (Device with a base pattern, general view; FIG. 2 is the same, top view; FIG. 3, a device, of diameter; FIG. 4, means for controlling the device; FIG. 5, a bar installed in the hole Fig. 6 shows a device of a device vibrator; Fig. 9 is a section A-A in Fig. 6; Fig. 10 - the control mechanism; FIG. 11 is a diagram of the use of the device for forming holes arranged in one line.
    A device for forming apertures 1 is attached to a base gear, for example, a tractor 2 (Figs. 1 and 2), on which control means, such as compressor 3, etc. are mounted.
    The device contains a telescopic horizontal beam 4 having a housing 5, from which part 6 is extended, moved in housing 5 by a double acting jack 7, the cylinder of which is mounted on housing 5, and the rod 8 interacts with sliding part 6. The housing 5 has a pedal parallelepiped shape. the recesses of which are placed blocks 9, forming guides for the sliding part 6 of the beam and made of material with a low coefficient of friction with the material of the sliding part 6 of the beam.
    The upper side of the body 5 has eyelets 10 with holes for which the horizontal beam 4 fc of the lower part of the tractor 2 can be fixed between its front 11 and rear 12 wheels in front of the steering wheel 13.
    On the side of the housing 5 of the beam 4, there are lugs 14 between which the rod 15 of the double acting jack 16 is fixed, the cylinder 17 is fixed to the tractor on one side. The jack 16 rotates the beam 4 and the whole arrangement around the horizontal axis. The sliding part 6 of the telescopic beam 4 is installed with the possibility of rotation around the horizontal axis between the lateral sides 18 and 19 of the C-shaped support 20, the base 21 of which rests on the sleeve 22, mounted vertically and having a rectangular shape, section of the movable part 6 of the beam 4 is attached cylinder 23 of jack 24, the stem of which is connected to the side of sleeve 22. / Inside sleeve 22 there are guides 25, in which vertical guides 26 and 27 are installed, made rectangular and connected at the top of the horizon A plate 28, to which the plate 29 is fastened, which overlaps the sides of the guides 26 and 27. In the lower part, the guides 26 and 27. are connected by a tamping plate 30, having a hole 31 for passing the stake 32. On the plate 29 there are eyelets 33, between which secures the rod 34 of a double-acting jack 35, the lower end of the cylinder of which is fixed to the side 18 of the support 20, the vibrator in the form of a hammer 36 for driving a stake 32 is placed between the guides 26 and 27 and automatically stops when it reaches the stops, in contact with PL It is 30. The upper part of the hammer 36 is fastened to the horizontal additional plate 37 placed between the guides 26 and 27 and having the shoulders 38 to restrict movement in the horizontal plane. The upper side of the plate 37 has eyelets 39 for fastening the brush 40 of the vertical jack 41 of double action, raising the stake 32 after forming the hole. Vibrators 43 and 44 are attached to the upper part of the guides 26 and 27 to their sides, which are flywheels in the form of unbalances rotating around horizontal axis 42 with the same speed but in different directions. Vibrators 43 and 44 are connected to an amplifier (sealing action 45, including a square horizontal plate 46 with a central hole; 47, through which the cylinder 41 passes, and at the corners of the plate four holes, through which the vertical rods 48 pass attached to a horizontal plate 49 interacting with the plate 28. The plate 49 has a protrusion 50 with a hole for passing the cylinder of the jack 41. The plate 46 rests on the protrusion 30, The nuts 51 with washers 52 are screwed onto the upper ends of the rods 48. Between the pucks 52 and top The side of the plate 46 concentrates the rods 53 with the springs 53. When the vibrators make an upward force, the springs 53 are compressed and the plate 46 moves away from the protrusion 50. When the vibrators make a downward force, the force produced by the plate is added to it. 46 to the protrusion as well as the springs 53. Under the plate 30, a rectangular-shaped plate 54 is fastened with a hole for the stake 32 to which four anchor rods 55 are attached in the soil. On the side of the sleeve 22, the mechanism 56 for detecting and controlling the verticality of the stake 32 is strengthened, containing (FIG. 10) a cylindrical box 57 fixed on the sleeve 22, having a bottom 58 and a lockable crease 59 with a lug 60, In the opening 61 of the cover 59 there is a first part 62 compounds, the second part of which. is a spherical valve 63, interacting with the rod 64 of the tandem 65. The hole 61 communicates with the inside of the box using a coac-; The small hole in the smaller dieter is 66, through which the rod 64 passes downward with the help of ruse 67, immersed in oil 68, filling the lower part of the box and designed to soften the moving rod. Above the hinge, the 63-rod 64 has an OPENLET 9 swivel 9, which is connected to the distributor spool, which is moved inside the orbit 70, which is fixed on the wall 5 of the lid. 59. The direction of movement of the slide is always perpendicular to the axis of the box. Under the hinge 63, a hinge 71 is provided for connecting the rod 64 to another distribution spool, which is moved within the housing 72J of the hole fixed at the base. At the bottom of the weight 67, there is a notch 73 that interacts with the needle 74 placed at the end of the rod of the cylinder 75 reinforced under the bottom 58 of the fixation of the mandrel relative to the box. The first swivel 69 and housing 70 act on the jack 16, while the second swivel 71 and housing 72 act on the jack 24. With these two conjugate actions, on both jacks, the axis of the box 57 is brought to the vertical line, and therefore the number 32 A vertical beam 100 is attached to the vertical side of the sleeve 22, on which a drilling mechanism 10 is installed, the power of which is greater than the drive power for a stake having a drill 102. The axis of the stake 32 and the axis of the drill 102 are in the horizontal plane of movement of the sliding part 6 of the body kopicheskoy beam 4. The apparatus operates as follows. With the help of tractor 1, a stake 32 is positioned above the future hole. With the help of the control mechanism 56, the stake is made to be in the vertical position. Then, using the jack 35, the guides 26 and 27 are lowered until the tamping plate 30 comes into contact with the soil, secured with anchor rods 55, applying force to the house with the kratom 35. The jack 41 is set so that the hammer 36 can lower and touch the soil. Then the hammer 36 and the vibrators 43 and 44 are actuated. In so doing, the stake forms a hole, and the tamping plate 30 creates a pressure around the hole, which is constant; downward, but with a periodically varying force. The height of the plate sealing is higher than the frequency of the forces applied to the cola 32. When hammer 36 touches plate 30, its action is interrupted, stop vibrators 43 and 44. Then 30 okrakrat 41 raises hammer 36 to pull stake 32 out of the hole, and tamping slab 30 and stake 32 jack 35, If the soil is stony, the drilling mechanism 101 is used. In this case, jack 7 slides outward part 6 of beam 4 by a distance equal to the distance between the stake axis 32 and drill 102 so that the latter takes up place the cola 32. After forming the hole the drill 102 extends the slide part 6 to bring the stake 32 to its original position and complete the formation of the hole. Compressed air blowing means may be used to remove soil residues in the hole obtained by the drill 102. The means for actuating the jacks 41 and 35 and the vibratory hammer 36 are shown in FIG. 4. The piston 76 of the jack 35 is placed inside the cylinder 77 and drives the rod 34. The lower part of the cylinder 77 has an oil supply 78, and the upper part has an inlet 79 for supplying compressed air. The upper part of the jack 41 has an inlet 80 for supplying compressed air, and on the lower part an inlet 81 for supplying oil. The vibratory hammer 36 is driven by compressed air by means of a mechanism 82 for supplying compressed air through the inlet opening from the compressor. The mechanism 82 also supplies compressed air to the inlets 79 and 80 of the cylinders 77 and 83 using flexible pipes 84 and 85, respectively. The oil supply through the inlet 78 allows the upward force on the piston 76 to lift the guides 26 and 27, tamping plate 54 and vibrohammer 36. When the oil pressure is released, everything lowers under its own weight until treadmill 1 on plate 54 drops to the ground. In order to increase the pressure on the soil, the mechanism 82 supplies compressed air to the inlet 79 of the cylinder 77, providing movement of the piston 76 and additional contact of the tamping plate 54 with the soil. Thus, the vibratory hammer can be lowered under its own weight. In addition, the rate of penetration of cola 32 into the soil can be increased. supplying compressed air to inlet 80. This. The force of vibro-hammer 36 is constant. As a result of these actions, soil 86 (Fig. 5) becomes solid. Free soil surface 87 in the hole orifice below uncompressed soil 88. After the installation, you can pour concrete 89 into the hole for better pin this column. Due to the best sealing quality, the collar 32 is easily removed from the hole. On the side walls of the guides 26 and 27, vessels 91 and 92 are strengthened, in the bottom of each of which there is a nozzle 93 for releasing water to wet the soil. This water is supplied to vessels 91 and 92 flexible pipes 308 from the tank 94 located on tractor 1. On the side of the guide 26 there is a plastic 95 attached, on the side of which is opposite to the horizontal beam 4 of which there is a rapper 96 (Fig. 11) in the form of a vertical line, facilitating the drilling of holes located in a straight line. To do this, laser 97 is reinforced with aids 99 on the side of a large 99 placed in the first hole of the straight line, and the beam of this laser is directed horizontally parallel to the line formed by the axes of the planted posts. The adjustment is carried out by a jack 7. The drilling devices can be of any type, for example, a drill hammer can be used. The device can be used to obtain non-vertical holes.
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    55
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    56
    78
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    I
    five

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    V
    Phi.
    90
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    21Fig. W
    权利要求:
    Claims (6)
    [2]
    2. A device for forming holes in the soil, including a base machine, on which a horizontal beam is mounted with a sleeve mounted on it and guides placed inside it, in which there is a working body with a drive concentrically mounted with a ramming plate, jacks for vertical movement of the ramming plate, characterized in that the working body is made in the form of a stake, and its drive is in the form of a vibratory hammer, while the ramming plate is mounted on the lower end of the guides equipped with vibrators and installed ny with the possibility of vertical movement.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the vibrators are equipped with an amplifier made in the form of a spring-loaded plate installed with the possibility of vertical movement and interaction with the guides.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal beam is mounted to rotate around an axis parallel to its longitudinal axis.
    [5]
    5. The device according to nil. 2 and 4, which is noteworthy in that the sleeve is rotatably mounted about a transverse axis perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the horizontal beam.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that the horizontal beam is made telescopic.
    [7]
    7. The device pop. 2, characterized in that it has an additional working body with a drive placed on a horizontal beam, and the drive power of the additional working body is greater than the power of the main one.
    类似技术:
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FR2407296B1|1982-10-22|
    BE871616A|1979-04-27|
    BG30178A3|1981-04-15|
    IT1099974B|1985-09-28|
    GB2007742B|1982-05-26|
    GR65353B|1980-08-18|
    CA1116879A|1982-01-26|
    YU251078A|1983-04-30|
    DD139734A5|1980-01-16|
    ATA766778A|1984-01-15|
    DE2846442C2|1982-11-25|
    LU80420A1|1979-06-15|
    IT7829142D0|1978-10-26|
    NL171078B|1982-09-01|
    AT375701B|1984-09-10|
    FR2407296A1|1979-05-25|
    NL171078C|1983-02-01|
    RO79616A|1982-08-17|
    DE2846442A1|1979-05-03|
    YU39569B|1984-12-31|
    HU180953B|1983-05-30|
    PT68698A|1978-11-01|
    NL7810756A|1979-05-02|
    PL210500A1|1979-07-16|
    ES474628A1|1980-04-16|
    EG13510A|1982-03-31|
    GB2007742A|1979-05-23|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    SE337203B|1969-08-26|1971-07-26|A Sjoeberg|FR2554669B1|1983-11-10|1986-07-11|Fontan Andre|MACHINE FOR BURING PLANTS AND / OR STAKES INTO THE GROUND FOLLOWING PRECISE ALIGNMENT, CONSTANT SPACING AND SQUARING BETWEEN REGULARLY PARALLEL ROWS|
    US5913252A|1995-07-25|1999-06-15|Bernard Castagner|Pyrotechnic tool driving device|
    FR2723115B1|1994-07-26|1996-12-06|Jean Pierre Boyault|PYROTECHNICAL TOOL PROJECTOR|
    GB2322390B|1997-02-19|2001-08-08|Christopher Warren Gabri Clark|Machine and method for putting up fence posts|
    CA2423382A1|2003-03-25|2004-09-25|Robert Mcphee|Vibratory post driving device|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    FR7732508A|FR2407296B1|1977-10-27|1977-10-27|
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